Migration-Security Nexus: A Critical Analysis of the Migration Crisis of Syrian Refuges and Its Implications on the National Security of Turkiye

Abstract

This study's objective is to examine the scope and severity of the migration crisis of Syrian refugees and its intricate connection with the national security imperatives of Turkiye as it has profound effects on all facets of society and has put a burden on infrastructure and resources. The migration security nexus is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon and become a critical subject that has captivated universal attention because of its profound effects on national and human security. The Syrian civil war began in 2011 and according to the UNHRC, 3.70 million Syrian refugees were officially registered in the Turkiye. The migration issue involving Syrian refugees and its effects on Turkiye’s national security will be critically examined in six parts. First, the rationale of the securitization concept is why the migration crisis needs to be securitized. Second, various causes have exacerbated the security concerns faced by Turkiye in the wake of the migration crisis. Third, push and pull factors for Syrian refugees. Fourth, Turkish Law on Foreigners and International Protection (LFIP) 2014 and Turkish Migration Policy either fulfil legal or security requirements with reference to Syrian refugees. Fifth, the Syrian refugee crisis can have the inherited potential to lead to a human tragedy with respect to non-traditional security in Turkiye. Sixth, implications of the securitization of Syrian refugees on the EU-Turkiye relationship with reference to Turkiye's membership in the EU Finally, there are potential security risks posed by a large Syrian refugee population and its strain on Turkiye’s resources and infrastructure. The study employs a qualitative research method within the theoretical framework of the Copenhagen School of Securitization. This study presents several concrete policy recommendations to address the Syrian refugee crisis and its implications for national security.