The Effect of Cyberbullying Victimization on Self-Esteem and Psychological Well-Being in Young Adults

Abstract

This study explores how being a victim of cyberbullying affects the self-esteem and overall mental well-being of teenager and youngster. Using a survey-based approach, we gathered data from 300 participants through well-established measures, including the Cyberbullying Victimization Scale (Patchin & Hinduja, 2015), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965), and the Psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff, 1989). The results showed a clear and concerning pattern—those who experienced cyberbullying tended to have lower self-esteem and poorer psychological well-being. These findings underscore the serious emotional toll of online harassment and highlight the urgent need for action. Strengthening digital literacy, providing accessible psychological support, and implementing stronger policies can help create safer online spaces, particularly for those most vulnerable to cyberbullying.