Islamic Concept of Fifth-Generation War: Critical Analysis based on Islamophobia and Neoliberalism Media

Abstract

The term “Fifth Generation War” refers to a conflict that focuses on non-kinetic means and strategies, including disinformation campaigns, cyber warfare, psychological operations, and propaganda. It marks a shift in perspective on how modern battles are waged, both at home and abroad. Unlike traditional warfare, fifth-generation warfare employs secretive and often undetectable means to weaken nations, endanger public opinion, and compromise national security and social cohesion. Drawing on the Qur’an and Hadith, as well as over thirty academic sources and authentic Islamic writings, the study examines the relationship between the application of contemporary military tactics in fifth-generation warfare and traditional Islamic ethics and jurisprudence. Islamic teachings provide a comprehensive framework for mitigating conflict and adapting to its evolving nature, as the research also aims to demonstrate. Under the heading of fifth-generation war, this qualitative study also explores the nature of the conflict from an Islamic, Qur’anic, and Hadees perspective through thematic analysis, examining how Islamic teachings could direct responses to contemporary threats posed by disinformation, psychological manipulation, and digital dishonesty. To effectively address the complex issues of fifth-generation war, misinformation, and false news used by non-state actors to demoralize state institutions, this research concludes with policy recommendations based on Islamic principles for promoting media literacy, cybersecurity, and national resilience. Although the term “fifth-generation war” is relatively new, Islam places a high value on moral behavior, justice, and honesty, even during times of conflict. The Qur’an and Hadith contain significant Islamic references to the moral and ethical aspects of fifth-generation war from an Islamic perspective.