Impact of Social Media Usage on Body Image Concerns among Young Adults

Abstract

This study examines the multifaceted  link between social media utilization and concerns regarding self image among young adults, uncovering both detrimental and beneficial effects. Social media frequently showcases unrealistic beauty standards through meticulously handpicked images, which can lead to self image struggles and mental health issues. Conversely, it provides platforms that promote body positivity and inclusivity by highlighting diverse representation and fostering supportive communities. Utilizing the Virtual engagement Scale (SMUS) and the Body Self Image Questionnaire (BSIQ), the research identifies a substantial positive correlation between social media utilization and concerns concerning self image. These outcomes are consistent with earlier studies, such as those conducted by Castellanos Silva and Steins (2023) and Maas et al. (2023), which emphasize the adverse effects of exposure to idealized content. Notably, the results indicate a rise in self image concerns among boys due to societal pressures for muscularity, challenging traditional gender norms that primarily associate these issues with girls. While girls continue to face disproportionate pressure for thinness, boys are now equally susceptible to the comparison culture exacerbated by social media. The study highlights the necessity for interventions that promote healthy virtual engagement, diverse representation, and inclusive beauty standards. It also advocates for longitudinal research to investigate causal relationships and develop strategies to neutralize the detrimental effects of social media on self image across genders.