Perceived Parental Neglect, Peer Pressure, and Social Networking in Adolescence with Substance use.

Maryam  Shahbaz; Shammem  Akhtar

doi:10.63056/

Authors

Maryam Shahbaz MS Scholar, Institute of Clinical Psychology, University of Management and Technology Sialkot Author
Shammem Akhtar Assistant Professor, Institute of Clinical Psychology, University of Management and Technology Sialkot Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63056/

Keywords:

Perceived Parental Neglect, Peer Pressure, Social Networking, Substance Use, Adolescence

Abstract

The present study aimed to examine the relationship between perceived parental neglect, peer pressure, and social networking in adolescence with substance use. A correlational research design was employed to investigate how neglectful parenting practices, exposure to peer influence, and social media engagement contribute to adolescents’ vulnerability to substance use. A sample of 300 adolescents aged 13–19 years was selected through a purposive sampling technique from government and private institutions in Sialkot, Pakistan. Standardized tools were used for assessment, including the Perceived Parental Neglect Scale (Ahmad & Saleem, 2018), Peer Pressure Scale (Brown et al., 1986), Social Networking Index (Cohen, 1997), and Substance Use Questionnaire (Zafar, 2015). Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, Version 26). Findings revealed that perceived parental neglect and peer pressure were significant positive predictors of adolescent substance use, whereas social networking was moderately associated with increased peer influence. Results indicated that adolescents experiencing neglect from parents were more likely to seek acceptance through peers and online interactions, which in turn heightened their risk for substance use. The study emphasizes the need for parental engagement, digital literacy, and preventive programs in schools to mitigate risk behaviors among youth.