Sino-Indian Economic Integration Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Abstract

China and India two of Asia’s largest nations, hold significant geographical importance for each other. China’s strategic location in East Asia and India’s position in South Asia create a dynamic where both countries influence each other’s regional policies and economic interest. The 21st century has seen a significant shift in global economic landscape, with India and China emerging as two of the world’s largest economies.  This article explores the “Great Game” of India –China trade competition, examining the opportunities and challenges of economic integration between the two nations. We analyze the current state of bilateral trade, highlighting areas of cooperation and competition, and identify prospects for improved relations and collaboration on energy resources. This study employs a qualitative approach, analyzing secondary data likes (books, Articles), and existing literature on Sino- Indian economic relation. Both countries (China and India) are important for each other but also faced differences on Borders Disputes: ongoing tensions & territorial claims, Trade imbalance: India’s growing trade deficit with China is a concern. Strategic competition: India and China compete for influence in the Indo- Pacific region. China and India have addressed issues through diplomatic exchanging and statements aimed at decreasing tensions for better clarity.