Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Economic Growth: An Empirical Analysis of BRICS Nations

Abstract

This study explores the economic impact of greenhouse gas emissions in BRICS countries. through quantitative data analysis, the findings reveal a positive association between greenhouse gas emissions and economic growth, particularly in rapidly industrializing nations such as China and India. This underscores the challenge of balancing economic expansion with environmental sustainability. This suggests that current growth models in BRICS economies are closely tied to carbon-intensive production, raising concerns about the sustainability of such trajectories. The study underscores the importance of environmental governance in shaping long-term economic and ecological outcomes. It advocates for the adoption of green technologies, cleaner industrial processes, and stronger regulatory frameworks to help decouple economic performance from environmental degradation. As BRICS countries continue to play a vital role in global growth, the need for a strategic shift toward low-carbon economies becomes increasingly urgent. It advocates for the adoption of green technologies and proactive climate policies, offering valuable insights for policymakers seeking to address both economic and environmental priorities.