The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and Its Implications for Balochistan: A Socio-Political and Economic Perspective

Abstract

This study aims to critically examine the economic development impacts of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on Balochistan, with a particular focus on the region’s socio-political, environmental, and governance challenges. Additionally, it seeks to address the research gap regarding the under-representation of local community perspectives, exploring ways to integrate these voices to promote sustainable and inclusive outcomes within the CPEC framework.This study adopts a qualitative approach, as it is descriptive in nature, and integrates the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology to enhance analytical depth. By combining these methods, the research ensures a structured, rigorous, and transparent process for identifying, evaluating, and interpreting relevant literature. Findings indicate a stark divide between state-led narratives of development and local perceptions of dispossession. The study recommends inclusive policy frameworks and transparent governance to ensure equitable development.