The Political Correctness of Law when faced with the Silence of Accused: Comparison between Pakistan and Common Law Countries

Authors

  • Muhammad Kashif Sulehri B.A. LLB Hons Shariah and Law International Islamic University, Islamabad Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63056/academia.4.4(b).2025.1612

Keywords:

Criminal Justice Systems, Exceptions to the Right to Silence, Pre-trial Silence, Adverse Inference, Plea Bargaining, Confessions, Anti-Terrorism Laws, Fair Trial Rights

Abstract

The proper to stay silent or privilege towards self-incrimination are antique ideas nonetheless in use everywhere in the global to defend humans from the brutality of the regulation enforcement system, in some way presuming that each one regulation enforcement has a tendency to abuse power. This article comprehensively analyses the proper to silence in Pakistan and not unusualplace regulation jurisdictions. It starts offevolved with an creation and discusses the historic improvement of the proper to silence, focusing at the Nemo tenetur prodere seipsum principle. The article examines the constitutional and statutory protections of the proper to silence withinside the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Canada, and India. The exceptions to the proper to silence also are discussed, consisting of public safety, impeachment, destructive inference, and compellable evidence. The use of pre-trial silence in opposition to an accused man or woman is explored, in conjunction with the balancing of the proper to silence. Adverse inference, plea bargaining, and confessions are analyzed approximately the proper to silence. Lastly, the item considers the proper to silence withinside the context of terrorism thru comparative analysis. This article concludes that the proper that existed considering that the appearance of not unusualplace regulation continues to be enshrined in diverse acts and codes of current not unusualplace regulation countries, despite the fact that every of them has devised unique exceptions to those rights because the prison shape grew post-independence. This indicates us that despite the fact that prohibition towards self-incrimination is necessary, diverse assessments need to be placed withinside the excellent pursuits of justice to assist the judiciary decrease criminals and loopholes withinside the regulation.

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Published

2025-12-03

How to Cite

Sulehri , M. K. . (2025). The Political Correctness of Law when faced with the Silence of Accused: Comparison between Pakistan and Common Law Countries. ACADEMIA International Journal for Social Sciences, 4(4(b), 255-269. https://doi.org/10.63056/academia.4.4(b).2025.1612