Gender Differences in Lower Limb Strength Symmetry: A Comparative Study among Elite Pakistani Soccer Players

Abstract

This study compares the dominant and non-dominant leg strength between male and female elite soccer players in Pakistan. While gender-based differences in absolute strength were evident, relative strength asymmetry followed a similar pattern across genders. Both male and female players demonstrated stronger dominant legs, with asymmetry percentages exceeding the 10-15% threshold for many participants. The study suggests that while male athletes tend to exhibit higher absolute strength, both male and female athletes need targeted interventions to correct strength imbalances, reduce injury risk, and enhance overall performance in soccer.