Balancing National Security with Freedom of Expression in The Era of Media Warfare & Information Operations in Pakistan: A Comparative Study with UK

Abstract

Digital media propagation spread media warfare information which presents major threats to both National Security and public trust. Rising threat of cyber influence campaigns and false information and propaganda exists as a major problem for Pakistan alongside other nations. This study identifies establishment of an inclusive National Strategy for Combating Disinformation and Media Warfare by Law Enforcement Agencies. Strategy implements legal structures with technological progress and intelligence data collection and public education initiatives to stop dissemination of deceptive information. Multiple approach strategies should include developing new policies while implementing time-sensitive monitoring systems with cross-agency teamwork alongside digital literacy training programs. Paper deeply explores enforcement responsibilities of LEAs regarding cyber laws together with their capabilities to destroy misinformation networks through AI-based detection systems. Effective responses require cooperation schemes with social media platforms together with media watchdogs as well as international cyber security organizations to establish operational effectiveness. Implementation of this strategy will boost Pakistan's national security while building public trust in institutions and improving national resistance against hybrid warfare tactics. Research paper ends with proposed recommendations that include creating legislation along with training programs and ethical guidelines to fight disinformation within framework of free speech and democratic principles.