Akhtar, Saeed, Imtiaz Ahmad, Adnan Khan, Ibrahim, Muhammad Hussain, and Farman Ali. “Islamic Jihad: An Antithesis of Marx’s ‘Opium of the Masses’ Theory”. ACADEMIA International Journal for Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (March 1, 2025): 225–231. Accessed November 19, 2025. https://academia.edu.pk/index.php/Journals/article/view/63.