Shahbaz Ahmed Shahzad. The Iran–United States Strategic Rivalry and the Geopolitics of the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb: Assessing Implications for Global Energy Security, Maritime Trade, and Supply Chain Resilience. AIJSS. 2026;5(3):1787-1805. doi:10.63056/academia.5.3.2026.2342